• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a cleaning device (1) comprising a mobile receptacle (2) on which a primary disinfection device (6) and a secondary disinfection device (7) are arranged, wherein the primary disinfection device (6) comprises a UV emitter. On the receptacle (2), a container (5) for receiving a cleaning liquid (8) is further arranged, wherein the UV emitter in the container (5) or in or on a fluid conduit for guiding the cleaning liquid (8) is arranged, and wherein Further, the secondary disinfection device (7) is an oxidant-emitting device, wherein the secondary disinfection device (7) has a discharge element for introducing the oxidizing agent into the cleaning liquid (8).
    公开号:AT520295A4
    申请号:T50010/2018
    申请日:2018-01-10
    公开日:2019-03-15
    发明作者:Moser Christoph
    申请人:Moser Christoph；Dipl Ing Fh Martin Peiskammer；Wolfgang Spiessberger；Ddding Dr Michael Stur；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Summary
    The invention relates to a cleaning device (1) comprising a mobile receptacle (2) on which a primary disinfection device (6) and a secondary disinfection device (7) are arranged, the primary disinfection device (6) having a UV lamp. A container (5) for receiving a cleaning liquid (8) is further arranged on the receptacle (2), the UV lamp being arranged in the container (5) or in or on a fluid line for guiding the cleaning liquid (8), and wherein further the secondary disinfection device (7) is a device which releases an oxidizing agent, the secondary disinfection device (7) having a discharge element for introducing the oxidizing agent into the cleaning liquid (8).
    Fig. 1
    1.20
    Ν2017 / 00900-ΑΤΌ0
    The invention relates to a cleaning device comprising a mobile receptacle on which a primary disinfection device and a secondary disinfection device are arranged, the primary disinfection device having a UV lamp.
    Hospitals are facilities that are expected to diagnose, cure, or alleviate disease, suffering, or physical harm. However, it is also known that diseases caused by microorganisms are transmitted by visiting a hospital. Although the hygiene requirements for hospitals are naturally very high, this cannot be ruled out. To reduce this risk, the prior art includes focused on improved cleaning options.
    For example, DE 35 00 487 A1 describes a method for eliminating pests for humans and animals, according to which it is provided that the affected areas are treated in a controllable manner in the frequency range by means of an ultrasound treatment and with UV radiation support. The mobile device for carrying out the method has a broom and fluorescent screen-like, broad, round or elongated character, and can be used for surface treatment by hand and / or by mechanical auxiliary devices. In addition to ultrasound treatment, electron beam technology can be used to intensify the task.
    DE 20 2008 001 447 U1 discloses a mobile device for disinfecting surfaces, in particular in the food industry or in a swimming pool, comprising a high-pressure pump that supplies water
    2/20
    Ν2017 / 00900-ΑΤΌ0 tank downstream and connected to a spraying unit, the water tank being coupled to a cavitation unit and an ozone generator, which is upstream of the cavitation unit.
    In addition, however, the manual method of cleaning with a bucket and mop is also common. The problem with this is that the cleaning water is loaded with microorganisms each time the mop is immersed, so that the microorganisms are ultimately spread over a larger area than before. To reduce contamination, disinfection is therefore carried out, but for which chemicals that are not unproblematic are sometimes used and are thereby distributed over a large area.
    The object of the present invention is to create an improved cleaning possibility for rooms in the health sector.
    The object of the invention is achieved in the cleaning device mentioned at the outset in that a container for holding a cleaning liquid is arranged on the receptacle, the UV emitter being arranged in the container or in or on a fluid line for guiding the cleaning liquid, and in that the secondary disinfection device is a device that delivers an oxidizing agent, the secondary disinfection device having a discharge element for introducing the oxidizing agent into the cleaning liquid.
    The advantage here is that the primary disinfection is supported by the UV radiation by the disinfection in the second disinfection device. The time for disinfecting the cleaning liquid can thus be reduced, so that a disinfected cleaning liquid is available again earlier. On the one hand, this cleaning device can be easily integrated into the daily manual floor cleaning with a mop. Because the secondary disinfection device is a device that delivers an oxidizing agent, it is possible to mix the disinfectant with the cleaning liquid, thereby increasing the efficiency of the disinfection.
    3.20
    Ν2017 / 00900-ΑΤΌ0
    Disinfection reduces the number of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses or fungi, in the cleaning liquid. However, the use of the term "disinfection", which is used exclusively in this description, is not intended to exclude the sterilization of the cleaning liquid.
    According to a preferred embodiment variant of the cleaning device, it can be provided that the secondary disinfection device is an ozone generator. The ozone can not only oxidatively eliminate and deactivate living microorganisms in the cleaning liquid, but it is also effectively possible to treat odorous substances oxidatively, so that odor problems with the cleaning liquid can be better controlled. In addition, compared to other gaseous disinfectants, such as chlorine, ozone is significantly more environmentally friendly and less problematic in terms of health, so that when using the cleaning device, no particularly increased safety measures need to be taken with respect to the second disinfection device. The combination of UV light and ozone has the advantage that cell walls are torn open by the UV light and that the ozone then oxidatively degrades components of the microorganisms relatively quickly.
    It can be provided that the ozone generator has a UV lamp. In comparison to other methods of generating ozone, such as high voltage, the mobility of the cleaning device is not hindered by the use of a UV lamp.
    According to a special embodiment variant, it can be provided that the UV lamp is that of the primary disinfection device. The compactness of the cleaning device can thus be increased. In addition, the maintenance of the cleaning device can be simplified because only one radiation source has to be maintained.
    The cleaning device further preferably has a low voltage source which is arranged on the receptacle, as a result of which the mobility of the cleaning device can be further improved.
    4.20
    Ν2017 / 00900-ΑΤΌ0
    For the same reason, according to a further embodiment variant of the cleaning device, it can be provided that the low-voltage source is assigned an energy store.
    To increase the efficiency of the disinfection by avoiding side reactions that are not used for disinfection, it can be provided that a filter device for pre-cleaning the cleaning liquid is arranged on the receptacle. Particulate material can thus be separated in advance before it reaches the area of the disinfection devices. Since microorganisms normally also adhere to this particulate material, a pre-reduction of the microorganism load of the cleaning liquid can also be achieved at the same time.
    It can also be provided that a heating device for heating the cleaning liquid is arranged on the receptacle, as a result of which the reactions occurring during disinfection can be accelerated.
    To control or regulate the disinfection devices, according to one embodiment variant of the cleaning device, a measuring device for measuring contamination by microorganisms in the cleaning liquid is arranged on the receptacle and in flow connection with the container. The safety of the disinfection can thus also be increased by, for example, the cleaning device generating or switching off a corresponding signal when there is an increase in microorganisms above a predefinable limit value.
    For a better understanding of the invention, this will be explained in more detail with reference to the following figure.
    Each shows in a simplified, schematic representation:
    Fig. 1 shows a cleaning device in side view.
    In the introduction it should be noted that in the differently described embodiments the same parts have the same reference numerals or the same component names
    5/20
    Ν2017 / 00900-ΑΤΌ0
    Drawings are provided, wherein the disclosures contained in the entire description can be analogously applied to the same parts with the same reference numerals or the same component names. The location information selected in the description, e.g. above, below, to the side, etc., referring to the figure described and illustrated immediately, and if the position is changed, these are to be applied accordingly to the new position.
    In Fig. 1, a cleaning device 1 is shown in a simplified side view, such as for cleaning a floor of a building, e.g. a hospital; can be used.
    The cleaning device 1 has a receptacle 2 (which can also be referred to as a base frame) on which the further components or assemblies, which will be described in more detail below, are arranged. Furthermore, the receptacle has wheels 3, as a result of which the cleaning device 1 can be moved. The mobile design of the cleaning device 1 can also be designed differently, for example by means of caterpillars, etc.
    The receptacle 2 can have a handle 4 with which the cleaning device 1 can be pushed or pulled.
    The receptacle 2 thus forms the platform for further assemblies of the cleaning device 1. a container 5, a primary disinfection device 6 and a secondary disinfection device 7.
    The container 5 in particular has a volume that is between 5 liters and 100 liters, in particular between 5 liters and 50 liters. Furthermore, in this embodiment variant of the cleaning device 1, the container 5 is open at the top, so that it can be immersed in the container 5 with a mop or another suitable wiping element, for example a stick brush, etc.
    The container 5 serves to hold a cleaning liquid 8. The cleaning liquid 8 is preferably water or comprises water. The cleaning liquid is subjected to processing (disinfection) in the cleaning device 1.
    6.20
    Ν2017 / 00900-ΑΤΌ0
    The container 5 can be permanently connected to the receptacle 2. However, it can also be provided that the container 5 is detachably connected to the receptacle 2, for example with a quick-release fastener, etc., in order, for example, to be able to empty the container 5 more easily.
    Furthermore, the container 5 can have at least one connection element 9 for a fluid, in particular a water connection, and / or at least one emptying element 10 in order to simplify the filling and / or emptying, for example by only having to connect a hose accordingly.
    The container 5 may consist of a plastic or another suitable material. It can be designed with a round, oval, square, etc. cross-section (viewed in plan view). In particular, the container 5 can be a bucket or can have a bucket shape.
    In addition, at least one wiping aid, for example a wringing aid, can be arranged on the container 5.
    As stated above, the primary and the secondary disinfection devices 6, 7 are arranged on the receptacle 2. In the embodiment variant shown, these two devices are arranged in a fluid circuit 11, in which the container 5 is also integrated. For this purpose, the container 5 has at least two further connection elements 12, for example corresponding fluid couplings, as are known from the field of water installation. Cleaning liquid 8 is led out of the container 5 via one of these connection elements 12 and brought back into the container 5 via a second connection element 12.
    It should be mentioned that although the connection elements 12 are shown at the bottom and top of the container 5 in the illustration in FIG. 1 and the circulation of the cleaning liquid 8 is also indicated by arrows, this illustration should not be understood as limiting. The connection elements 12 can also be arranged at other locations on the container 5. The type of representation of the fluid circuit 11 only serves to better explain the invention. Can continue too
    7.20
    Ν2017 / 00900-ΑΤΌ0 more than one fluid circuit 11 can be arranged in the cleaning device 1 and the container 5 integrating.
    To circulate the cleaning liquid 8, in particular the water, a fluid delivery device 13, in particular a pump or a water pump, is arranged in the fluid circuit 11.
    The circulation of part of the cleaning liquid 8 can also be achieved in other ways with positive or negative pressure.
    For the sake of completeness, it should be mentioned that the individual assemblies or components of the fluid circuit 11 can be connected to one another via pipes or, preferably, via hoses.
    The primary disinfection device 6 is arranged downstream of the fluid delivery device 13 in the flow direction.
    The primary disinfection device 6 has at least one UV lamp. The UV emitter preferably emits UV light into the cleaning liquid 8 in the UV-C range (100-280 nm). It is further preferred if the primary disinfection device 6 has a relatively low power consumption in the range from 8 W to 70 W. In addition, the primary disinfection device 6 can have a demand-dependent flow rate between 0 l / h, in particular 200 l / h, and 6000 l / h. The voltage can be between 110 V and 240 V.
    The UV radiation can be continuously radiated into the cleaning liquid 8. According to an embodiment variant, however, there is also the possibility that a pulsating UV light is used, in particular short light pulses with high energy being used.
    The UV lamp can be arranged in a vessel which has the primary disinfection device 6 and around which the cleaning liquid 8 flows. In this case, the vessel is made transparent so that the UV light can be radiated into the cleaning liquid 8 through the vessel wall.
    8/20
    Ν2017 / 00900-ΑΤΌ0
    However, it is also possible for the UV lamp to be arranged on a fluid line for guiding the cleaning liquid, the fluid line also in this case in the region of the radiation of the UV radiation into the cleaning liquid
    UV permeable.
    A first disinfection of the cleaning liquid 8 takes place in this primary disinfection device 6.
    The secondary disinfection device 7 is arranged downstream of the primary disinfection device 6 in the flow direction of the cleaning liquid 8.
    The secondary disinfection device 7 is designed to generate a gaseous oxidizing agent which is subsequently introduced into the cleaning liquid 8 for further disinfection. For this purpose, a discharge element is provided in the secondary disinfection device 7, for example a corresponding nozzle, in particular a Venturi nozzle, which in particular projects into the cleaning liquid 8.
    In principle, the gas that is generated in the secondary disinfection device 7 can be any suitable gaseous oxidizing agent with which microorganisms can be killed.
    In the preferred embodiment of the cleaning device 1, however, this gas is ozone and the secondary disinfection device 7 is an ozone generator. It is thus possible to generate the gaseous disinfectant from the ambient air. For this purpose, the secondary disinfection device 7 can be assigned an air pump with which the ambient air is sucked in. The air pump can also be integrated into the secondary disinfection device 7.
    The ozone generator can be designed in accordance with the prior art. For example, the ozone can be generated using high voltage.
    The ozone generator can also have a supply voltage between 110 V and 240 V. An ozone generator is preferably used which has a low power consumption in the range between 10 W and 80 W.
    9.20
    Ν2017 / 00900-ΑΤΌ0
    For example, between 3 l / h and 250 l / h of air can be processed in order to generate the desired amount of ozone as required.
    In one embodiment variant, the ozone can be generated from atmospheric oxygen by means of UV light. For this purpose, the ozone generator can have a corresponding UV emitter, which (also) generates UV light with wavelengths of less than 250 nm, in particular less than 245 nm.
    According to a further embodiment variant of the cleaning device, however, it can be provided that the ozone generator does not have a separate (own) UV lamp, but that the UV radiation of the primary disinfection device 6 is used for the generation of ozone. For this purpose, this can have two beam paths, one for the irradiation of UV light into the cleaning liquid 8 and another for the irradiation of UV light in air to generate ozone.
    After the disinfected cleaning liquid 8 has left the secondary disinfection device 7, it is reintroduced into the container 5.
    After cleaning liquid 8 is continuously withdrawn from the container 5, disinfected and returned to the container, an increase in the content of microorganisms and thus the spread on the floor, in particular of a hospital, by the cleaning staff as a result of the wet wiping can be avoided.
    As part of the evaluation of the cleaning device 1, water was disinfected with a first prototype of the cleaning device 1, which had the following load:
    Enterococci: 26 CFU / 100 ml
    Coliform bacteria:> 300 KBW / 100 ml
    After disinfection with the cleaning device 1 as part of a floor cleaning, the water showed:
    Enterococci: 0 CFU / 100 ml
    Coliform bacteria: 0 KBW / 100 ml
    10/20
    Ν2017 / 00900-ΑΤΌ0
    As can be seen from the results, the further spread of microorganisms in the course of floor cleaning can be reduced or prevented with the cleaning device 1.
    In addition to this embodiment of the cleaning device 1, there is also the possibility that the primary disinfection device 6 and / or the secondary disinfection device 7 is / are arranged directly in the container 5. In this case, if both disinfection devices 6, 7 are arranged in the container, the fluid delivery device 13 can optionally be dispensed with or replaced by a circulating device. This embodiment variant is particularly suitable for so-called scrubber driers, in which the application and suction of the cleaning liquid 8 takes place automatically and therefore no intervention by a person in the container 5 is necessary during the cleaning process. In contrast, the first embodiment variant is particularly suitable for manual cleaning in which the cleaning device 1 is designed, for example, as a hand cart. In this case it is also advantageous if the primary disinfection device 6 and the secondary disinfection device 7 and optionally the fluid delivery device 13 are arranged in a separate housing 14 of the cleaning device 1.
    As stated above, at least the secondary disinfection device 7 can be supplied with high voltage, although this is not the preferred embodiment variant of the ozone generation.
    The cleaning device 1 preferably has a low-voltage source 15 and is thus supplied with electrical energy, as is indicated by dashed electrical lines 16 in FIG. 1.
    Low voltage in the sense of this invention means a voltage of less than 50 V for AC voltage and less than 120 V for DC voltage. Direct current is preferably used for the energy supply of the cleaning device 1, for which purpose the cleaning device can have a corresponding rectifier. The low voltage source 15 can be connected to a
    11/20
    Ν2017 / 00900-ΑΤΌ0 usual electricity network of a building in the range of 230 V or 360 V can be provided.
    The cleaning device 1 can be operated by line, for which purpose it can have a corresponding cable. However, the cleaning device 1 is preferably operated per se during the cleaning process without being connected to an external power supply. For this purpose, the low-voltage source 15 can be followed by an energy store 17, in particular in the form of a rechargeable battery. In this case, the lines 16 in FIG. 1 are not connected to the low voltage source 15 but to the energy store 17. In this case, the low voltage source 15 only serves to charge the energy store 17, for which purpose the low voltage source 15 is connected to an external power network.
    It can also be provided that the cleaning device 1 has a voltage converter in order to convert the voltage of the energy source, for example 12 V, to a higher voltage, for example 110 V or 240 V.
    Furthermore, the cleaning device 1 can have a charger with which the energy store 17 can be recharged via an external power network.
    According to a further embodiment variant of the cleaning device 1, it can be provided that for a first pre-cleaning of the cleaning liquid 8 at least one filter device 18 is arranged on the receptacle 2, and in particular in the housing 14 or in the container 5. The filter device 18 is preferably in the flow direction of the cleaning liquid 8 in the fluid circuit 11 in front of the primary disinfection device 6 and can also be arranged in front of the fluid delivery device 13. However, it can also be arranged between the fluid delivery device 13 and the primary disinfection device 6.
    The filter device 18 can be, for example, a filter cloth or a metal filter, etc. as a filter element. For at least partial disinfection of the filter device 18, it can also be designed as a backwash filter device.
    12/20
    Ν2017 / 00900-ΑΤΌ0
    It is also possible for the filter device to comprise an activated carbon filter.
    The cleaning device 1 can also have a heating device 19. The heating device 19 can be arranged in the container 5, for example. With the heating device 19, the cleaning liquid 8 can be heated, whereby a mixing of the layers of cleaning liquid 8 which may form can be mixed in the container 5. For this purpose, however, a stirring device can also be provided in the container 5.
    The heating device 19 can be designed, for example, as a resistance heater.
    To regulate and / or control the cleaning device 1, the cleaning device 1 can also have a measuring device 20, which is in particular integrated into the fluid circuit 11 and is preferably arranged in the housing 14.
    The measuring device 20 is used to measure the contamination of the cleaning liquid 8 by microorganisms. The measuring device 20 is therefore preferably arranged in the flow direction of the cleaning liquid 8 through the fluid circuit 11 after the secondary disinfection device 7 in order to be able to determine the effectiveness of the disinfection. For example, the volume of oxidizing agent, in particular ozone, which is generated in the secondary disinfection device 7 can be regulated as required. This also achieves a reduction in the energy consumption of the cleaning device 1.
    The measuring device 20 measures in particular online. For this purpose, it can be designed, for example, as a flow cytometer. Since the flow cytometry is known per se, reference is made to the relevant prior art for details.
    It is also possible to regulate and / or control the cleaning device 1 via the redox potential of the cleaning liquid 8, i.e. the change in the redox potential of the cleaning liquid 8 to make. The ozone content can thus be regulated accordingly.
    13/20
    Ν2017 / 00900-ΑΤΌ0
    Furthermore, the cleaning device 1 can also have a measuring device for measuring the ozone load in the room air in which it is operated.
    The exemplary embodiments show or describe possible design variants of the cleaning device 1, it being noted at this point that combinations of the individual design variants with one another are also possible.
    For the sake of order, it should finally be pointed out that for better understanding of the structure of the cleaning device 1, these or their components are not shown to scale.
    14/20
    Ν2017 / 00900-ΑΤΌ0
    LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
    cleaning device
    admission
    wheel
    handle
    container
    disinfecting device
    disinfecting device
    cleaning fluid
    connecting element
    Entleerelement
    Fluid circuit
    connecting element
    Fluid delivery device
    casing
    Low voltage source
    management
    energy storage
    filtering device
    heater
    measuring device
    15/20
    N2017 / 00900 AT-00
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    Expectations
    1. Cleaning device (1) comprising a mobile receptacle (2) on which a primary disinfection device (6) and a secondary disinfection device (7) are arranged, the primary disinfection device (6) having a UV lamp, characterized in that a receptacle (5) for receiving a cleaning liquid (8) is further arranged in the receptacle (2), the UV lamp being arranged in the container (5) or in or on a fluid line for guiding the cleaning liquid (8), and that further the secondary disinfection device (7) is a device which releases an oxidizing agent, the secondary disinfection device (7) having a discharge element for introducing the oxidizing agent into the cleaning liquid (8).
    [2]
    2. Cleaning device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the secondary disinfection device (7) is an ozone generator.
    [3]
    3. Cleaning device (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the ozone generator has a UV lamp.
    [4]
    4. Cleaning device (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the UV lamp is that of the primary disinfection device (6).
    [5]
    5. Cleaning device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a low voltage source (15) is further arranged on the receptacle (2).
    [6]
    6. Cleaning device (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that the low voltage source (15) is associated with an energy store (17).
    16/20
    Ν2017 / 00900-ΑΤΌ0
    [7]
    7. Cleaning device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a filter device (18) for pre-cleaning the cleaning liquid (8) is further arranged on the receptacle (2).
    [8]
    8. Cleaning device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that on the receptacle (2) a heating device (19) for heating the cleaning liquid (8) is arranged.
    [9]
    9. Cleaning device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that on the receptacle (2) and in flow connection with the container (5), a measuring device (20) for measuring contamination by microorganisms in the cleaning liquid (8) is arranged.
    17/20
    Ν2017 / 00900-ΑΤΌ0
    DI DI DI Dr. Michael Stur
    18/20
    New claims
    1. Floor cleaning device (1) comprising a mobile receptacle (2) on which a first disinfection device (7) and a container (5) for receiving a cleaning liquid (8) are arranged, the first disinfection device (7) having an oxidizing agent dispenser Device and has a discharge element for introducing the oxidizing agent into the cleaning liquid (8), characterized in that a second disinfection device (6) is arranged on the receptacle (2), which has a UV lamp, the UV lamp in the Container (5) or in or on a fluid line for guiding the cleaning liquid (8) and in the flow direction of the cleaning liquid in front of the first disinfection device (7).
    2. Cleaning device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the first disinfection device (7) is an ozone generator.
    3. Cleaning device (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the ozone generator has a UV lamp.
    4. Cleaning device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a low voltage source (15) is further arranged on the receptacle (2).
    5. Cleaning device (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that the low voltage source (15) is associated with an energy store (17).
    6. Cleaning device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a filter device (18) for pre-cleaning the cleaning liquid (8) is further arranged on the receptacle (2).
    19/20 (LAST CLAIMS *)
    7. Cleaning device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that on the receptacle (2) a heating device (19) for heating the cleaning liquid (8) is arranged.
    8. Cleaning device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that on the receptacle (2) and in flow connection with the container (5) a measuring device (20) for measuring contamination by microorganisms in the cleaning liquid (8) is arranged.
    20/20 [LAST CLAIMS]
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    同族专利:
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50010/2018A|AT520295B1|2018-01-10|2018-01-10|CLEANING DEVICE|ATA50010/2018A| AT520295B1|2018-01-10|2018-01-10|CLEANING DEVICE|
    PCT/AT2019/060003| WO2019136504A1|2018-01-10|2019-01-07|Cleaning apparatus|
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